With long summers and high sun exposure, hyperpigmentation is a common skin concern in the Okanagan. The term hyperpigmentation is often used broadly to describe areas of darker skin, including sun spots, post-inflammatory pigmentation, and conditions such as melasma.
Why hyperpigmentation occurs
Exposure to ultraviolet (UV) radiation can stimulate melanin production in the skin. Melanin is the pigment responsible for skin colour and plays a role in protecting the skin from UV exposure. Over time, repeated exposure can lead to uneven pigment distribution, which may appear as darker spots or patches.
Pigmentation can also develop following skin inflammation or irritation. For example, after a blemish heals, some individuals notice lingering dark marks. This is commonly referred to as post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation and reflects the skin’s response to irritation.
Understanding melasma
Melasma is a form of hyperpigmentation that is often influenced by hormonal factors. It typically appears as symmetrical brown or grey-brown patches, most commonly affecting areas such as the cheeks, forehead, and upper lip.
Melasma may be associated with factors such as pregnancy, hormonal contraceptive use, UV exposure, heat, and visible light. Because of these triggers, melasma can be more challenging to manage than other forms of pigmentation and often requires a cautious, individualized approach.
Certain procedures or heat-based treatments may aggravate melasma in some individuals, which is why treatment options should be discussed carefully with an experienced provider.
General considerations often discussed
Sun protection is commonly emphasized when addressing hyperpigmentation and melasma. Limiting UV exposure and using daily broad-spectrum sunscreen are frequently discussed as part of long-term skin care.
Additional strategies that may be reviewed during consultation include:
- Use of antioxidant ingredients to support overall skin health
- Ingredients that support skin turnover and even tone
- Avoiding triggers that may worsen pigmentation for some individuals
The appropriateness of specific ingredients or products varies by individual and should be reviewed with a qualified provider. Examples of mineral sun protection options for the face that may be discussed in clinic include products from brands such as AlumierMD and COOLA.
Skincare products and ingredients
Professional skincare lines may offer products that are sometimes discussed when addressing concerns related to uneven skin tone. Product selection, ingredient suitability, and duration of use depend on individual skin type, tolerance, and medical history.
Certain prescription-strength ingredients may be discussed in specific cases, but these require careful supervision and are not appropriate for everyone.
Important notes
Hyperpigmentation and melasma are complex conditions, and outcomes vary from person to person. There is no single solution that works for everyone, and management often focuses on long-term care rather than quick correction.
This post is for general information only and does not replace medical or professional advice. Skincare products, ingredients, and treatment options should be discussed with a qualified health-care provider.
